{"id":1123,"date":"2016-09-05T11:54:47","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T08:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.buharkentdanismanlik.org.tr\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2016-09-05T11:54:47","modified_gmt":"2016-09-05T08:54:47","slug":"1123-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/2016\/09\/05\/1123-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eubat Ay\u0131 Tar\u0131m Takvimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eUBAT AYI TARIM TAKV\u0130M\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

BA\u011eCILIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Ba\u011flarda k\u0131\u015f budamas\u0131na devam edilir.
\n* Ana\u00e7l\u0131klarda asma \u00e7eli\u011fi kesimine devam edilir ve kesilen \u00e7elikler kum i\u00e7ine ters olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle katlan\u0131r.
\n* Uygun havada fidan dikimi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ay sonunda birinci k\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MEYVEC\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Ocak ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015flerden, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememi\u015f olanlar sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Klok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye devam edilir.
\n* Uygun hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda toprak i\u015flemesine ba\u015flan\u0131r.
\n* \u00c7elik alma i\u015fleri yap\u0131larak ;\u00e7elikler kumda saklamaya (Katlamaya) al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ZEYT\u0130NC\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Yeni zeytinlikler i\u00e7in \u00e7ukurlara dikim yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Hafif s\u00fczek topraklara \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi verilir.
\n* Kompoze g\u00fcreler ve azotlu g\u00fcbreler verilir.
\n* Halkal\u0131 leke ve kansere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r(%1,5\u2019luk bordo bulamac\u0131).<\/p>\n

SEBZEC\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

* B\u00f6lgemizde fasulye ve bezelye ekilecek yerlerin toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Karnabahar ,lahana ve p\u0131rasan\u0131n hasad\u0131 tamamlan\u0131r. Havu\u00e7 , \u0131spanak, marul ve turpun hasad\u0131na devam edilir.
\n* Fide elde etmek i\u00e7in , s\u0131cak yast\u0131klar haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.
\n* Biber , domates ve patl\u0131can tohumlar\u0131 s\u0131cak yast\u0131klara ekilir.
\n* Hava \u015fartlar\u0131 elveri\u015fli gitti\u011fi takdirde , toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na devam edilir.
\n* Fidelik topra\u011f\u0131 mantari hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00dcS B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seralarda<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Saks\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcs bitkilerinde , saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Karanfil ve kas\u0131mpatlar\u0131nda \u00e7elik almaya devam edilir. Yumrulu begonya yumrular\u0131 saks\u0131lara dikilir. Yediveren (B.Semperflorens) ve a\u011fa\u00e7 (Begonin Lugerna) begonyalar budan\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada , al\u0131nan \u00e7elikler seralarda k\u00f6klendirilir.
\n* Y\u0131ld\u0131z yumrular\u0131 sera i\u00e7indeki yast\u0131klara , \u00e7elik almak \u00fczere dikilir. D\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde sulan\u0131r.
\n* Kau\u00e7uk ve deve taban\u0131ndan g\u00f6z \u00e7eli\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Park ve Bah\u00e7elerde<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u00c7im sahalar\u0131nda organik g\u00fcbre verilmemi\u015fse , bu ayda mutlaka verilmelidir.
\n* A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kar y\u00fck\u00fc hafifletilmelidir.
\n* Bu ay\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru , g\u00fcllerde budama yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Fidanl\u0131ktan elde edilen fidanlar, bahar dikimi i\u00e7in hendeklenir.
\n* Spirea(Ke\u00e7i Sakal\u0131),(Syringa (Leylak), Deutzia(Havlu P\u00fcsk\u00fcl\u00fc), Philadelphus (Filbahar), Weigelia(Vejelya), Symphoricarpus (\u0130nci \u00c7al\u0131s\u0131) , Lonicera Tatarica (Tatar Han\u0131meli) gibi baz\u0131 yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ken s\u00fcs \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131ile;Lonicera (Han\u0131meli), Bignonia (Acem Borusu), Wistaria (Mor Salk\u0131m), Hedera Helix (Kaya Sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131), Ampelopsis(Amerikan Asmas\u0131) gibi sar\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 bitkilerden odun \u00e7eli\u011fi al\u0131nabilir. Al\u0131nan \u00e7elikler, ilkbaharda dikilinceye kadar, nemli kum i\u00e7inde katlama yap\u0131larak bekletilir.<\/p>\n

TARLA B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0130kinci azotlu g\u00fcbre tatbikat\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r.
\n* Tarla faresi ile m\u00fccadeleye devam edilir.<\/p>\n

Baklagiller<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Nohut , mercimek ve fasulye ekilecek yerlerin toprak i\u015flemesine devam edilir.<\/p>\n

Sanayi Bitkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Toprak i\u015flemesine devam edilir.
\n* Turfanda patates i\u00e7in ekime ba\u015flan\u0131r.
\n* Uygun hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u015feker pancar\u0131 ekimine ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ay\u0131r \u2013 Mera ve Yem Bitkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Bu ayda da meralara kesinlikle hayvan sokulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n* Havalar\u0131n uygun gitti\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde bozulan \u00e7itler onar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* \u00c7iftlik g\u00fcbresi veya suni g\u00fcbrelerle besin takviyesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Padokslar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ocak ay\u0131ndan arta kalan i\u015fler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n* A\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan su kanallar\u0131 ile drenaj \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 kontrol edilerek temizli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TURUN\u00c7G\u0130L<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Bah\u00e7ede zararl\u0131 tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r; gerekirse hasattan sonra ila\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Fare ve di\u011fer kemirgenlerle m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Salyangozlara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* A\u011fa\u00e7larda gerekli budama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* So\u011fuk ve dondan zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7larda budama yap\u0131lmaz. Bu tip a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n budanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in geriye do\u011fru kuruma zarar\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131 beklenir.<\/p>\n

* Budamadan sonra U\u00e7kurutan, Turun\u00e7gil dal yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Antraknoz ve Kahverengi meyve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Hasada devam edilir.<\/p>\n

* Ekim ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yaprak analiz bildiri\u015flerine g\u00f6re ilk azotlu g\u00fcbre uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Sulama motopompunun bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7e\u015fit de\u011fi\u015ftirilecek a\u011fa\u00e7lar i\u015faretlenir.<\/p>\n

* A\u011fa\u00e7 seyreltmesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* R\u00fczgar k\u0131ran tesisi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

* Fosforlu ve potasl\u0131 g\u00fcbrelerin uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

* Alet-Ekipman bak\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

HAYVANCILIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Sert ve r\u00fczgarl\u0131 olmayan ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131z g\u00fcnlerde, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar t\u0131mar edildikten sonra ah\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Rutubetli, temizlenmemi\u015f taban ve toprak zeminlerin bir\u00e7ok mikroorganizmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmalar\u0131na ortam haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne bunlar\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu bilincine var\u0131larak, di\u011fer i\u015fler bitti\u011finde, derhal ah\u0131r temizlenip, zemine yatakl\u0131k serilir (Sap, saman, tala\u015f gibi yatakl\u0131klar ayn\u0131 zamanda hayvanlarda \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nler).<\/p>\n

* Kanatl\u0131 ve eklem bacakl\u0131 zararl\u0131lar, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ve s\u0131cak ah\u0131rlarda saklan\u0131rlar. Pencere, kap\u0131 ve vantilasyon yolu ile hava de\u011fi\u015ftirilir ve bu yolla zararl\u0131lar\u0131n ah\u0131rda yerle\u015fmeleri engellenir.<\/p>\n

* S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n ye\u015fil yem ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, silaj yemler veya hayvan pancar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* 4-8 ayl\u0131k di\u015fi danalara S.19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, do\u011fumlar\u0131 yakla\u015fan s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlara septisemi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlara nokra i\u00e7in paraziter ila\u00e7lama uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar veteriner hekim kontrol\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irilir. Do\u011fum yapacak s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar ayr\u0131l\u0131r; Hasta hayvan varsa derhal tedavisi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011fum yapacak inekler, do\u011fumlar\u0131na iki ay kala s\u00fctten kesilerek kuruya al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Zararl\u0131 k\u0131\u015f ve kenelerine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131lda ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131larak, yerlere yatakl\u0131k serilir. Hayvan uyuzu ve kenelerine kar\u015f\u0131, bu mevsimde toz veya pomat halindeki ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

* Koyunlarda zay\u0131flama, \u00e7ene altlar\u0131ndaki \u015fi\u015flik, su toplanmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, kelebek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Distomatoz) olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcp, laboratuar te\u015fhisinden sonra, hemen kelebek hap\u0131 i\u00e7irilmeli; yine hayvanlarda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, ishal, zay\u0131flama, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k varsa; akci\u011fer, mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda k\u0131l kurdu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden te\u015fhis yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, zaman ge\u00e7irmeden etkin ila\u00e7lar ile tedavisi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Koyunlara bu ayda g\u00fcnde 250 gr. kesif yem verilir. Meralar\u0131n kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu, silaj bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kesif yemin \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu; yeteri miktarda sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda, melas ve \u00fcre kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kuru ot besisi yap\u0131labilir. Yemlemenin a\u011f\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

* Do\u011fan kuzulara ve do\u011furan analara gerekli \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilir. Kuzular do\u011fum zamanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k kuzulara 50 gr.dan ba\u015flayarak yulaf k\u0131rmas\u0131 verilir. Yulaf miktar\u0131 her 15 g\u00fcnde bir artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Gerekti\u011finde kuzulara \u00e7i\u00e7ek, ektima a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 ile septisemi serumlar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7oban k\u00f6peklerine kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcmes Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Kulu\u00e7ka mevsimi yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dam\u0131zl\u0131k civciv elde edilecek yumurtalar\u0131n al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenlenir. Kulu\u00e7kaya verilecek yumurtalar tasnif edilerek, ila\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* K\u00fcmeslerde d\u00fczenli bir havaland\u0131rma ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma sa\u011flan\u0131r. So\u011fuk hava \u00f6nlenerek, k\u00fcmes i\u00e7i \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 sabit tutulur. G\u00fcnde 18 saat \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r (20 metrekare zemin i\u00e7in, 60 wattl\u0131k ampul tak\u0131lmal\u0131, metrekareye 3 watt \u0131\u015f\u0131k gelmelidir).<\/p>\n

* Yemlerdeki enerji miktar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* K\u00fcmeste altl\u0131klar de\u011fi\u015ftirilir. Kafes alt\u0131 g\u00fcbreleri at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Tavuklara gumboro ve yalanc\u0131 veba a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 uygun gidip, \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve ar\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa, \u015fubat\u0131n son haftas\u0131 kovanlarda ilk kontroller yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kontrollerde; s\u00f6nen kovanlar varsa, ball\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri al\u0131n\u0131p, kovan kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yolla ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa da meydan verilmemi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

* A\u00e7 kovanlar varsa, ball\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve verilir. Ball\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve yoksa \u015furup ile besleme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu besleme i\u015flemi, kovanda a\u00e7 kalma tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a yap\u0131lmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc normal ar\u0131lar erken beslemeye tabi tutulursa, fazlaca yavruya yatar. Bunun sonucu, so\u011fuklarda yavrular\u0131 \u00fc\u015f\u00fctme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. Verilecek \u015furuplar 1 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc \u015feker, 1 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc sudan yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eeker kaynar suda eritilir, so\u011fuyunca, 5 litre \u015furuba 1 gr terramisin veya bir paket apimisin suda erimi\u015f olarak ilave edilir. Yavru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131, koruyucu olarak ila\u00e7l\u0131 \u015furupla besleme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, ayr\u0131ca varroaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fubatta yavru ve yumurta yoktur veya az miktardad\u0131r. Yavrunun az oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem, varroa ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 i\u00e7in idealdir. Kullan\u0131lacak ila\u00e7lar devaml\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, Tar\u0131m \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00f6\u011frenilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"subat_bitkisel_mucadele\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eUBAT AYI TARIM TAKV\u0130M\u0130 BA\u011eCILIK * Ba\u011flarda k\u0131\u015f budamas\u0131na devam edilir. * Ana\u00e7l\u0131klarda asma \u00e7eli\u011fi kesimine devam edilir ve kesilen \u00e7elikler kum i\u00e7ine ters olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle katlan\u0131r. * Uygun havada fidan dikimi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ay sonunda birinci k\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. MEYVEC\u0130L\u0130K *Ocak ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015flerden, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememi\u015f olanlar sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. * Klok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye devam edilir. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tarim-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}