{"id":1726,"date":"2017-01-04T22:34:04","date_gmt":"2017-01-04T20:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tarimakademisi.com\/?p=1726"},"modified":"2017-01-04T22:34:04","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T20:34:04","slug":"mayis-ayi-tarim-takvimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/2017\/01\/04\/mayis-ayi-tarim-takvimi\/","title":{"rendered":"May\u0131s Ay\u0131 Tar\u0131m Takvimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

BA\u011eCILIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Yeni tesislerde ye\u015fil s\u00fcrg\u00fcn budamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel tedbirler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

* K\u00fcllemeye kar\u015f\u0131, k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r.(Dekara 3 kg. k\u00fck\u00fcrt at\u0131l\u0131r. Birinci k\u00fck\u00fcrt atma , s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler 15-20 cm olunca , ikinci k\u00fck\u00fcrt ise, mutlaka \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeden sonra yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011flara k\u00fck\u00fcrt atmakla, ba\u011flarda Eriophys akar\u0131n\u0131n da yapraklar\u0131 deforme etmesi, \u00e7ukurcuklar ve kabarc\u0131klar meydana getirmesini \u00f6nler.)<\/p>\n

* Ba\u011f mildiy\u00f6s\u00fcne (Pronos) kar\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131rl\u0131 ila\u00e7larla ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Salk\u0131m g\u00fcvesi, maymuncuk ve sigara b\u00f6ce\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131, ge\u00e7en ay bahsetti\u011fimiz ila\u00e7larla m\u00fccadeleye devam edilir.<\/p>\n

MEYVEC\u0130L\u0130K :<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Yeni kurulan bah\u00e7elerdeki fidanlar sulan\u0131r ve ot \u00e7apas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Ye\u015fil s\u00fcrg\u00fcn budamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Ay\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda , obur dallar ile pi\u00e7leri temizlemek zorunludur.<\/p>\n

* S\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda , zirai m\u00fccadele i\u015fleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

SEBZEC\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

* A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa tohum ekimi, bak\u0131m\u0131 ve sulamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Fideler tarladaki yerlerine dikilir ve can suyu verilir.<\/p>\n

* Ge\u00e7en ay dikilen fidelerin ot alma , \u00e7apalama, sulama ve g\u00fcbreleme gibi bak\u0131m hizmetleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

* Yaprak bitlerine kar\u015f\u0131 Gusathion, Komithion 50, Malathion gibi ila\u00e7larla tariflerine g\u00f6re m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Septoria hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Afugan , Deresol veKemizon gibi ila\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00dcS B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seralarda<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Primila fidelerinin \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmas\u0131 yap\u0131larak, son olarak bu ayda tohumlar\u0131 ekilir.<\/p>\n

* Seralarda k\u00f6klendirilen kas\u0131mpat\u0131 ve y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00e7elikleri, ay\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru d\u0131\u015far\u0131 dikilir.<\/p>\n

* Ayn\u0131 zamanda, nisan-may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda s\u00fcmb\u00fclteber so\u011fanlar\u0131n\u0131n dikimi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Erken dikim saks\u0131ya,normal dikim bah\u00e7eye yap\u0131l\u0131r. Afrika menek\u015fesinden yaprak \u00e7eli\u011fi<\/p>\n

Park ve Bah\u00e7elerde<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Sonbaharda dikilip, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenen so\u011fanl\u0131 bitkilerin so\u011fanlar\u0131 topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p, yaz i\u00e7in yast\u0131klar haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bord\u00fcrler bellenir.<\/p>\n

* Mevsimlik fidelerin \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 sona eren a\u011fa\u00e7c\u0131klar\u0131n (Deutzia, Spirea ) ve gerekli ise ye\u015fil a\u011fa\u00e7c\u0131klar\u0131n \u015fekil budamas\u0131 da bu ayda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Sardunyalar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 al\u0131narak dikkatlice sulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Yabani otlarla m\u00fccadele edilir.<\/p>\n

* G\u00fcllerde s\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TARLA B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Hububat<\/p>\n

* Ge\u00e7 yap\u0131lan ekili\u015flerde, yabanc\u0131 ot m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Baklagiller<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

* Ye\u015fil bakla hasad\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Nohut ve mercimek tarlalar\u0131nda ot alma i\u015fleri yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Fasulyelerin ilk \u00e7apas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sanayi Bitkileri<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

* Ay\u00e7i\u00e7eklerinde \u00e7apalama ve tekleme i\u015fleri yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Pancarlarda ikinci \u00e7apa ba\u015flar ve bitirilir.<\/p>\n

* M\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00e7apa ve teklemesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7eltik ekimi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Gecikmi\u015f yazl\u0131k ekimleri yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7AYIR \u2013MERA VE YEM B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az, nem oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde, meray\u0131 bozmayacak \u015fekilde hayvan sokulabilir.<\/p>\n

* Mera \u00fczerindeki yo\u011fun olmayan do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fctecanisli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, bu\u011fdaygil ve baklagil kombinasyonlar\u0131, g\u00fcbre takviyesi ile beraber ekilebilir.<\/p>\n

* Merada bulunan suvatlar\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131 , temizli\u011fi ve ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Belirli hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 ile m\u00fcnavebeli otlatma yapmak suretiyle, meradan yararlan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

* Mera \u00fczerinde bulunan diken, kofra ve s\u00fctle\u011fen gibi yabanc\u0131 otlarla mekanik veya kimyasal m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TURUN\u00c7G\u0130L<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Gerekiyorsa, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n istedi\u011fi miktarda sulama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*Azotlu g\u00fcbrenin ikinci k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tatbikat\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa mikro element tatbikat\u0131 (Mn, Zn, Fe, Mg vb.) yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Zararl\u0131 (tomurcuk akar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6r\u00fcmcek, \u00e7i\u00e7ek g\u00fcvesi, pas b\u00f6c\u00fcs\u00fc) m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Bu ay\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru gerekiyorsa ko\u015fnillere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*Yaprak biti (Afit-P\u00fcseron) m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Yabanc\u0131 Ot m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcr\u00fcm veya herbisit uygulamalar\u0131<\/p>\n

* Hava yalaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131 ve % 1\u2019lik Bordo Bulamac\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na devam edilir.<\/p>\n

HAYVANCILIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Tohumlamaya devam edilir. Do\u011furan inekler do\u011fumlar\u0131ndan iki ay sonra, bo\u011faya verilir.<\/p>\n

* Erkek danalar ve s\u00fcr\u00fcye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 istenmeyen di\u015fi dana ve d\u00fcvelerin v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 en az 400-450 kg. oldu\u011funda, kasaba sevk edilir. Kilo almayanlar\u0131n besisine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Ah\u0131r yemlemesinden tamamen mera hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir. Meraya, \u00e7i\u011f ve k\u0131ra\u011f\u0131 kalkt\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131, sakin ve rahat bir otlatma sa\u011flanmal\u0131 parazit yumurtalar\u0131 genellikle rutubetli \u00e7ay\u0131r ve mera k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fundan, b\u00f6yle yerlerde hayvan otlat\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Hayvanlar i\u00e7 parazitlere kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7lan\u0131r. G\u00fcbrelikte biriken g\u00fcbre uzak bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr veya sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Ayl\u0131k verim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrolleri yap\u0131l\u0131r; kartlara i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* K\u0131rk\u0131m haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 bitirilip, ay\u0131n en uygun bir haftas\u0131nda k\u0131rk\u0131ma ba\u015flan\u0131r (k\u0131rk\u0131ma \u00f6nce k\u0131s\u0131rlardan ba\u015flan\u0131lmal\u0131, m\u00fcteakiben \u015fi\u015fek ve toklular, daha sonra da sa\u011fmallar k\u0131rk\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

* Ay sonunda b\u00fct\u00fcn koyun materyali, d\u0131\u015f parazitlere kar\u015f\u0131 etkin ila\u00e7larla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f banyodan ge\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n

* K\u0131rk\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hayvanlar teker teker elden ge\u00e7irilerek, kasapl\u0131k olanlar dam\u0131zl\u0131k kadrodan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p, sat\u0131l\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce besiye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kuzular da bu ayda sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Hayvan s\u0131tmas\u0131, ayak iltihab\u0131, \u015fap agalaksi (s\u00fctkesen) gibi hastal\u0131klar bu ayda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011finden, tedavileri ve yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcmes Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

* Bu ayda da kulu\u00e7kahanelerde civciv \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

* Salmonella Pseudomonas, arizona, coliform bakteriler ve aspergillus gibi hastal\u0131klara neden olan etkenlerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131 genellikle kulu\u00e7kahanelerde oldu\u011fundan; kulu\u00e7kaya ba\u015flama ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131m s\u00fcresince, sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Koksidiyoz ve solucana kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* K\u00fcmeslerde pencereler havaland\u0131rma bacalar\u0131 aspirat\u00f6rler kontrol edilmeli, rutubetli pis altl\u0131klar at\u0131larak; yeni kuru altl\u0131k serilmeli, sinek ve zararl\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Yumurta verimi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f tavuklar ile pili\u00e7lerin geli\u015femeyenleri ve erkekleri sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* K\u00fcmesler yeni \u00e7\u0131kan civcivler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Yalanc\u0131 tavuk vebas\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi (burun-g\u00f6z damla ve adale a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pili\u00e7ler, yeni k\u00fcmeslerine al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k <\/strong><\/p>\n

* Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lmelerin durumlar\u0131 izlenir.<\/p>\n

* Fazlal\u0131k analar ile \u00f6ks\u00fcz kovanlar analand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r veya baz\u0131 analar ile yeniden b\u00f6lme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* May\u0131s ay\u0131nda hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na, do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne ve kovanlar\u0131n yiyecek durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yemleme s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

* Do\u011fal o\u011ful arzu edilmiyorsa, ana ar\u0131 memeleri kesilerek yok edilir.<\/p>\n

* O\u011fullar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilerek, gen\u00e7 \u00e7iftle\u015fmi\u015f analar yumurtlamaya kadar izlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

* Gerek duyulan kovanlara, \u00e7er\u00e7eve durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ball\u0131k ilave edilir.<\/p>\n

* U\u00e7ma delikleri iyice geni\u015fletilir (Havalar serin gidiyorsa, u\u00e7ma deli\u011fi normal b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

* Seyyar ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapacak ar\u0131lar, kovanlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacaklar\u0131 yerleri belirleyerek b\u00f6lge hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BA\u011eCILIK * Yeni tesislerde ye\u015fil s\u00fcrg\u00fcn budamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel tedbirler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. * K\u00fcllemeye kar\u015f\u0131, k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc m\u00fccadele yap\u0131l\u0131r.(Dekara 3 kg. k\u00fck\u00fcrt at\u0131l\u0131r. Birinci k\u00fck\u00fcrt atma , s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler 15-20 cm olunca , ikinci k\u00fck\u00fcrt ise, mutlaka \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeden sonra yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011flara k\u00fck\u00fcrt atmakla, ba\u011flarda Eriophys akar\u0131n\u0131n da yapraklar\u0131 deforme etmesi, \u00e7ukurcuklar ve kabarc\u0131klar meydana getirmesini \u00f6nler.) * Ba\u011f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tarim-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}