{"id":2721,"date":"2016-09-02T15:43:23","date_gmt":"2016-09-02T12:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.buharkentdanismanlik.org.tr\/?p=1085"},"modified":"2016-09-02T15:43:23","modified_gmt":"2016-09-02T12:43:23","slug":"ekim-ayi-tarim-takvimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/2016\/09\/02\/ekim-ayi-tarim-takvimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekim Ay\u0131 Tar\u0131m Takvimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

BA\u011eCILIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u00dcz\u00fcm hasad\u0131na devam edilir.
\n* Hasad\u0131 tamamlanan ba\u011flarda toprak i\u015flemesi ile birlikte, \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi uygulamas\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MEYVEC\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Hasad\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bah\u00e7elere \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi verilir.
\n* Fidan \u00e7ukurlar\u0131n\u0131n yerleri i\u015faretlenir ve \u00e7ukurlar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Fidanl\u0131klarda manas ve di\u011fer toprakalt\u0131 zararl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 toprak ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 ve benzeri m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri uygulan\u0131r.
\n* Kurumu\u015f, hastal\u0131kl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 ve dallar budama yoluyla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p, yok edilir.
\n* Su kanallar\u0131 ve arklar, tahliye kanallar\u0131 ve benzeri sulama yap\u0131lar\u0131nda gerekli temizlik ve bak\u0131m i\u015fleri yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SEBZEC\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Bu ay\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren erken donlar ba\u015flayabilir. Bu nedenle, yazl\u0131k sebzelerin hasad\u0131 bitirilmelidir. Aksi halde, sebzeler don tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilir.
\n* Kereviz, \u0131spanak, lahana, karnabahar, turp ve marulda bak\u0131m i\u015flerine devam edilir. Hasada ba\u015flan\u0131r. \u0130lkbaharda \u00e7\u0131kacak olan f\u0131nd\u0131k turpunun tohumlar\u0131 tarlaya ekilir.
\n* Lahana kelebe\u011fi m\u00fccadelesine devam edilir.
\n* \u00c7iftlik g\u00fcbresi uygulamas\u0131na ve toprak i\u015flemesine devam edilir.<\/p>\n

S\u00dcS B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seralarda<\/strong><\/p>\n

* K\u00fcpe, sardunya, \u00e7ing\u00fcl\u00fc gibi bitkilerin budamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Gloxinia (Patl\u0131can \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi) yumrular\u0131 saks\u0131lara dikilir.
\n* Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek verecek olan saks\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcs bitkileri (Primula, siklamen vb.) iki haftada bir s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre ile beslenir. Bu arada, saks\u0131ya al\u0131nan ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek vermek \u00fczere olan kas\u0131mpatlar\u0131 da g\u00fcbrelenir.
\n* Gonca tekleme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Park ve Bah\u00e7elerde<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Yeri haz\u0131rlanan so\u011fanl\u0131 s\u00fcs bitkilerinin (Lale, nergis, s\u00fcmb\u00fcl, frezya, zambak) dikimleri yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Bord\u00fcrlerde bulunan \u00e7i\u00e7ekler toplanarak, sadece kas\u0131mpatlar\u0131 ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Kas\u0131mpatlar\u0131na s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre verilir. Gonca tekleme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Toprak derin olarak bellenerek, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcbre verilir.
\n* \u00c7ukur kalm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7im sahalar\u0131 onar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* \u00c7im tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n ekimi yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* E\u011fer don olmu\u015fsa; y\u0131ld\u0131zlar kald\u0131r\u0131larak, yumrular\u0131 kurutulur ve saklan\u0131r.
\n* Yazl\u0131k mevsimlik \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin tohum kaps\u00fclleri toplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TARLA B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hububat<\/strong><\/p>\n

* K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ekimler i\u00e7in toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Hububat ekimine ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Baklagiller<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Fasulyenin hasat ve harman\u0131 tamamlan\u0131r.
\n* Baklagil yerlerinin s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne devam edilir ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ekimler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sanayi Bitkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Pancarda s\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015fleri ba\u015flar.
\n* Hububat ekimi i\u00e7in pancar yerleri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek, ekime haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.
\n* \u00c7eltik hasat ve harman\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hasad\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Bo\u015falan tarlalar, hububat ekimi i\u00e7in s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ay\u0131r-Mera ve Yem Bitkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Yoncalar\u0131n son bi\u00e7imi yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* Yoncalar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131nda, m\u00fctecanisli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in rutubet, modern y\u00f6ntemlerle yok edilir.
\n* Meralarda flora bo\u015flu\u011fu olan veya kofalardan a\u00e7\u0131lan yerlere, mera tohumlar\u0131 ekilerek, takviye edilir.
\n* G\u00fcbre takviyesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tohum yata\u011f\u0131 uygun hale getirilir.
\n* Suni mera olu\u015fturulurken, birbirleriyle rekabet etmeyen, b\u00f6lgeye adapte olmu\u015f bu\u011fdaygil ve baklagil kombinasyonlar\u0131ndan uygun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar haz\u0131rlanarak ekili\u015fleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.
\n* Mera alanlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fimi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, enaz2 en \u00e7ok 3 y\u00f6nde drenaj \u00e7ukuru a\u00e7mak suretiyle, taban suyunun drene edilmesi ve bu yolla k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TURUN\u00c7G\u0130L<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Zararl\u0131lar\u0131n (Ko\u015fniller, Akdeniz Meyve Sine\u011fi, Yaprak Biti, Yaprak Piresi, Fare ve Di\u011fer Kemirgenler] m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Vir\u00fcs ve vir\u00fcs benzeri hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Baz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerin hasad\u0131n\u0131 geciktirmek amac\u0131yla hormon uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Etkili ve s\u00fcrekli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa, meyvelerin kahverengi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fck hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yerden 1-1,5 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar olan etek dallara % 1\u2019lik Bordo Bulamac\u0131 veya bu patojene etkili haz\u0131r preparatlardan biri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* So\u011fuk ve dondan korunma ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 bah\u00e7eye yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

* Minneola Tanjelo’nun Alternaria hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleri ve m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HAYVANCILIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u015eap ve yan\u0131kara a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, parat\u00fcberk\u00fcloz testleri ve brucellosis y\u00f6n\u00fcnden serolojik yoklamalar yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7evrede g\u00f6r\u00fclen salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Ay i\u00e7inde nokra m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Gen\u00e7 hayvanlar ile ya\u015fl\u0131lar ayr\u0131 meralarda otlat\u0131l\u0131r, ayr\u0131 ah\u0131rlarda bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Ayl\u0131k verim kontrolleri yap\u0131larak, kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutulur.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Do\u011fum i\u00e7in gereken haz\u0131rl\u0131klar tamamlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* \u0130leri gebe koyunlara, meradan yeteri kadar faydalanamad\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde, yem takviyesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Yavru at\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu koyunlar derhal tecrit edilir. At\u0131lan yavru ve anadan al\u0131nan marazi maddelerin laboratuvarda yap\u0131lacak muayeneleri sonucunda, salg\u0131n bir hastal\u0131k tesbit edilmi\u015fse; bu hastal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re, gerekli i\u015flemler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcmes Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Bu ayda t\u00fcy d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcne giren tavuklar\u0131n dam\u0131zl\u0131kta kalmas\u0131 gerekir. Kusurlu g\u00f6r\u00fclen tavuklar ve yumurta verimine ge\u00e7memi\u015fler ay sonundan itibaren dam\u0131zl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

* K\u00fcmesteki \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma, bir program dahilinde d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Ayd\u0131nlatma s\u00fcresince, folluklar\u0131n biraz lo\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Pili\u00e7 ve tavuklar aras\u0131nda herhangi bir salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, koruyucu \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* K\u00fcmeslerde k\u0131\u015f mevsimi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131r. Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar tamamlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Yeti\u015ftirme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutulur.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Ar\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rlama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ekim ay\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu ayda ar\u0131lar tam bir kontrolden ge\u00e7irilir. Ana durumlar\u0131, yavru durumu, i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 durumu ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k bal durumu kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n

* Anas\u0131z kovanlar birle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

* \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131s\u0131 az ve zay\u0131f kovanlar k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in birle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

* Mevcut durumu iyi olup, bal\u0131 noksan olanlar varsa, ball\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve verilir. Yoksa, \u015furupla besleme yap\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rlanan kovanlarda, yavru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu olarak, yemleme \u015furubuna teramisin kat\u0131l\u0131r. Mozeraya kar\u015f\u0131 da koruyucu olarak fumidil-B \u015furuba kat\u0131larak yemleme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Ekim ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda, etkili bir varroa m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ar\u0131lar k\u0131\u015fa varroadan temizlenmi\u015f olarak girmelidir.<\/p>\n

* K\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rlanan kovanlarda, ar\u0131lar\u0131n kaplayabilece\u011fi kadar \u00e7er\u00e7eve kulu\u00e7kal\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131, bal\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Ar\u0131 mevcuduna g\u00f6re, kovanda 10-20 kg. bal b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli olur.<\/p>\n

* K\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rlanan kovanlar ya\u011fmurdan korunmal\u0131, u\u00e7ma delikleri daralt\u0131lmal\u0131, ya\u011fmur ve rutubetten korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Haz\u0131rlanan kovanlar k\u0131\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 yerde rahats\u0131z edilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BA\u011eCILIK * \u00dcz\u00fcm hasad\u0131na devam edilir. * Hasad\u0131 tamamlanan ba\u011flarda toprak i\u015flemesi ile birlikte, \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi uygulamas\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r. MEYVEC\u0130L\u0130K * Hasad\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bah\u00e7elere \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi verilir. * Fidan \u00e7ukurlar\u0131n\u0131n yerleri i\u015faretlenir ve \u00e7ukurlar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. * Fidanl\u0131klarda manas ve di\u011fer toprakalt\u0131 zararl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 toprak ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 ve benzeri m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri uygulan\u0131r. * Kurumu\u015f, hastal\u0131kl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 ve dallar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tarim-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}