D\u00fcnyadaki tar\u0131msal sermaye olu\u015fumu (Tar\u0131m-Bitkisel\/Hayvansal, Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k, Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k) ne durumda?<\/p>\n
Biz ne durumday\u0131z?<\/p>\n
As\u0131l resim burada yat\u0131yor?<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00e7ift\u00e7isi \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00fcst\u00fcne yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparken, T\u00fcrk \u00e7ift\u00e7isi 10 y\u0131lda yerinde sayd\u0131.
\nTar\u0131msal sabit sermaye olu\u015fumunda T\u00fcrkiye 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki seviyesini neredeyse hi\u00e7 a\u015famad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131mda g\u00fc\u00e7, \u00fcretimden \u00e7ok \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mla belirleniyor. Trakt\u00f6r, sulama sistemi, yem karma makinesi, seralar, ah\u0131rlar, so\u011fuk hava depolar\u0131… Yani \u00e7ift\u00e7inin her y\u0131l servetine ekledi\u011fi sabit \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131, onun \u00fcretim kapasitesini ve gelece\u011fini \u015fekillendiriyor. Buna Br\u00fct Sabit Sermaye Olu\u015fumu deniyor.<\/p>\n
FAO verilerine g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n
2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri toplamda 559,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k sabit yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131.
\n2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu rakam 758,9 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.
\nBu, 10 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u00fczde 35,7\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in tablo dramatik.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye 10 y\u0131lda sadece y\u00fczde 2,63 art\u0131rabildi
\n2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131msal sabit sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 11,564 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyindeydi.
\n2023\u2019e gelindi\u011finde bu tutar 11,868 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sadece y\u00fczde 2,63\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f!<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde:<\/p>\n
\u00c7in y\u00fczde 54,4 art\u0131\u015fla 209,3 milyar $
\nABD y\u00fczde 42,9 art\u0131\u015fla 97 milyar $
\nHindistan y\u00fczde 52,2 art\u0131\u015fla 83,3 milyar $
\n\u0130talya y\u00fczde 62,2 art\u0131\u015fla 8. s\u0131raya kadar y\u00fckseldi
\nT\u00fcrkiye ise 10. s\u0131radan 11. s\u0131raya geriledi.<\/p>\n
Kredi var ama yat\u0131r\u0131m yok
\nBu tablo, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin neden bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011funu ve neden yat\u0131r\u0131m yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.
\nYat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvikleri, modernizasyon hibeleri, ekipman destekleri y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulan\u0131yor ama sabit sermaye olu\u015fumuna yans\u0131yan ger\u00e7ek katk\u0131 yok denecek kadar az.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ift\u00e7i ya borcunu d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ya da g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtar\u0131yor.
\nSermayesini b\u00fcy\u00fctemiyor.
\n\u00dcretimini modernle\u015ftiremiyor.
\nVerimini art\u0131ram\u0131yor.
\nBu y\u00fczden rekabet edemiyor.<\/p>\n
As\u0131l resim burada:
\n10 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ift\u00e7isinin serveti b\u00fcy\u00fcrken bizim \u00e7ift\u00e7imizin sabit \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 yerinde sayd\u0131.
\nBu tabloyu tersine \u00e7evirmedik\u00e7e tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hayal.<\/p>\n
Not: Bir sonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda tar\u0131msal br\u00fct sermaye olu\u015fumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin 2015’te 100 $’l\u0131k sermaye art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bug\u00fcn ka\u00e7 dolarl\u0131k sermaye art\u0131\u015f\u0131na denk geldi\u011fini inceleyece\u011fiz…<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyadaki tar\u0131msal sermaye olu\u015fumu (Tar\u0131m-Bitkisel\/Hayvansal, Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k, Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k) ne durumda? Biz ne durumday\u0131z? As\u0131l resim burada yat\u0131yor? D\u00fcnya \u00e7ift\u00e7isi \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00fcst\u00fcne yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparken, T\u00fcrk \u00e7ift\u00e7isi 10 y\u0131lda yerinde sayd\u0131. Tar\u0131msal sabit sermaye olu\u015fumunda T\u00fcrkiye 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki seviyesini neredeyse hi\u00e7 a\u015famad\u0131. Tar\u0131mda g\u00fc\u00e7, \u00fcretimden \u00e7ok \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mla belirleniyor. Trakt\u00f6r, sulama …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tarim-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}