Son on y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc san\u0131yoruz, ama asl\u0131nda sadece TL cinsinden rakamlar b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Ger\u00e7ek tabloya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m, sermaye birikimi ve finansal verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kan kaybediyor.<\/p>\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc m\u00fc, TL mi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc?<\/p>\n
2013-2023 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal br\u00fct sabit sermaye olu\u015fumu TL cinsinden 22 milyar TL\u2019den 281 milyar TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yani %1280\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f var. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, tar\u0131msal net sabit sermaye birikimi de TL baz\u0131nda %876 artt\u0131. Fakat bu tabloyu enflasyon ve kur etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bamba\u015fka bir ger\u00e7ekle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Sabit fiyatlarla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda net sabit sermaye birikimi %24,85 azalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
TL baz\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bu \u201cka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerindeki tar\u0131m yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d, asl\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekte k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Bunun ad\u0131 net: yoksulla\u015farak b\u00fcy\u00fcmek.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel s\u0131ralamada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel br\u00fct sabit sermaye olu\u015fumu 2013-2023 aras\u0131 cari dolar de\u011feriyle %35,7 artarken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sadece %2,63. Bu fark %33\u2019l\u00fck k\u00fcresel geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k anlam\u0131na geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 10\u2019unculuktan 11\u2019incili\u011fe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Daha da vahimi, net sermaye birikiminde cari dolarla %30,7 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye -%29,8\u2019lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydediyor. Bu, %60\u2019l\u0131k bir geri kalma anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, d\u00fcnya yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparken biz var olan\u0131 da eritmi\u015fiz.<\/p>\n
Kredi \u00e7ok ama yat\u0131r\u0131m yok: Peki nerede bu paralar?<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6rde dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer nokta, yat\u0131r\u0131m kredilerinin toplam kredi i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019lardan %60\u2019lara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131. Ancak bu kredilerin br\u00fct sabit sermaye olu\u015fumuna yans\u0131mas\u0131 beklenilen d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil. Hatta yat\u0131r\u0131mlara etkisi %30\u2019un alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7eli\u015fki \u015fu sorular\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
Nerede bu krediler?<\/p>\n
Nerede bu paralar?<\/p>\n
Kim kullan\u0131yor bu kredileri?<\/p>\n
Kullan\u0131yorsa neden \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n
Kim bu hesab\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yor?<\/p>\n
Giri\u015fteki soruya d\u00f6nelim: \u00c7ift\u00e7i neden bor\u00e7lu?<\/p>\n
\u00c7ift\u00e7i ger\u00e7ekten yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131 m\u0131? Yoksa TL baz\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen rakamlar \u00fczerinden sadece bor\u00e7 mu y\u00fckledi? En kral\u0131ndan \u00e7iftlikler, en kral\u0131ndan makineler al\u0131nd\u0131ysa, neden hala sermaye stoku k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n
Eyy \u00e7ift\u00e7iler\u2026<\/p>\n
Bizi kand\u0131r\u0131yorsan\u0131z, s\u00f6yleyin, biz kimseye demeyiz.
\nAma bu i\u015fin sonunda hep birlikte \u015fu ger\u00e7ekle y\u00fczle\u015fiyoruz:<\/p>\n
Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyoruz, sermayede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyoruz…<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son on y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc san\u0131yoruz, ama asl\u0131nda sadece TL cinsinden rakamlar b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Ger\u00e7ek tabloya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m, sermaye birikimi ve finansal verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kan kaybediyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc m\u00fc, TL mi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc? 2013-2023 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal br\u00fct sabit sermaye olu\u015fumu TL cinsinden 22 milyar TL\u2019den 281 milyar TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yani %1280\u2019lik …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tarim-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}