{"id":4048,"date":"2025-09-12T16:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T13:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/09\/12\/susam-tanesi-boyunda-bocek-avustralya-tarimini-cokertiyor\/"},"modified":"2025-09-12T16:15:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T13:15:00","slug":"susam-tanesi-boyunda-bocek-avustralya-tarimini-cokertiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/09\/12\/susam-tanesi-boyunda-bocek-avustralya-tarimini-cokertiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Susam tanesi boyunda b\u00f6cek Avustralya tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kertiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n Perth kentinde, g\u00f6zle zor g\u00f6r\u00fclecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6cek tar\u0131m\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Polifaj delik a\u00e7an a\u011fa\u00e7 kurdu (Euwallacea fornicatus<\/em>), 2021\u2019den bu yana 5 binden fazla a\u011fac\u0131 enfekte ederek kesilmelerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ksilofaj yap\u0131s\u0131yla bitkilerin ksilem damarlar\u0131nda t\u00fcneller a\u00e7an b\u00f6cek, simbiyotik ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011fu Ambrosia mantar\u0131yla birlikte su ve besin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesiyor. A\u011fa\u00e7lar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp \u00f6l\u00fcme s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyor. Perth\u2019in simgelerinden Kings Park ve Hyde Park\u2019taki Moreton K\u00f6rfezi incirleri ile mercan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ilk kurbanlar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k m\u00fccadele sonu\u00e7 vermedi<\/h3>\n

Bat\u0131 Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yok etme m\u00fccadelesine y\u00f6neldi ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. \u015eimdi kontrol ve karantina b\u00f6lgelerine odaklanan yetkililer, odun ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na ald\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zararl\u0131, bah\u00e7e at\u0131klar\u0131 ve mal\u00e7 yoluyla h\u0131zla yay\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar h\u00fck\u00fcmet 57 milyon dolar harcayarak a\u011fa\u00e7 kesim stratejisini uygulad\u0131, fakat sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131. \u015eimdilerde \u00fcniversiteler 2 milyon dolarl\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla yeni m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

500\u2019den fazla bitki risk alt\u0131nda<\/h3>\n

Uzmanlara g\u00f6re bu istilac\u0131 b\u00f6cek, 500\u2019den fazla bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit ediyor. Avokado, turun\u00e7gil, mango ve armut gibi ekonomik de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcnler risk alt\u0131nda. Ayr\u0131ca marri ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekli sak\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 da tehdit alt\u0131nda bulunuyor. B\u00f6ce\u011fin Kaliforniya\u2019dan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya kadar bir\u00e7ok yerde ekinlere b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi\u011fi biliniyor. Avustralya\u2019da ise Melbourne\u2019deki \u00e7\u0131narlar, Sidney\u2019deki incirler ve Brisbane\u2019deki poinciana a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 da potansiyel hedef olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretici-\u00fcniversite i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u015fart<\/h3>\n

Perth\u2019te baz\u0131 yerel giri\u015fimler umut verici sonu\u00e7lar ald\u0131. BioHerbicides Australia, kaps\u00fcl enjeksiyon y\u00f6ntemiyle y\u00fczlerce poinciana a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. A\u011fa\u00e7lara uygulanan \u201cbiyolojik a\u015f\u0131\u201d sayesinde zararl\u0131 etkisiz hale getirildi.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, bu \u00f6rne\u011fin h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fcniversiteler ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011finin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011funu belirtiyor. Zira istilac\u0131 zararl\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca \u015fehirlerdeki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011fil, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de tehdit ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n Perth kentinde, g\u00f6zle zor g\u00f6r\u00fclecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6cek tar\u0131m\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Polifaj delik a\u00e7an a\u011fa\u00e7 kurdu (Euwallacea fornicatus), 2021\u2019den bu yana 5 binden fazla a\u011fac\u0131 enfekte ederek kesilmelerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ksilofaj yap\u0131s\u0131yla bitkilerin ksilem damarlar\u0131nda t\u00fcneller a\u00e7an b\u00f6cek, simbiyotik ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011fu Ambrosia mantar\u0131yla birlikte su ve besin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesiyor. A\u011fa\u00e7lar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tarim-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}