{"id":5121,"date":"2026-06-20T13:24:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/20\/cografi-kaderin-iflasi-burada-hicbir-sey-yetismez-denilen-topraklar-nasil-dunyayi-doyuruyor\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T13:24:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:24:00","slug":"cografi-kaderin-iflasi-burada-hicbir-sey-yetismez-denilen-topraklar-nasil-dunyayi-doyuruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/20\/cografi-kaderin-iflasi-burada-hicbir-sey-yetismez-denilen-topraklar-nasil-dunyayi-doyuruyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Co\u011frafi kaderin iflas\u0131: “Burada hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yeti\u015fmez” denilen topraklar nas\u0131l d\u00fcnyay\u0131 doyuruyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haber Merkezi \/ <\/strong>Tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerine saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Ergin Kahveci, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n “Cerrado” mucizesini masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131. “Brezilya, batakl\u0131klar\u0131 bilimle imparatorlu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc; biz ise 1925\u2019te ayn\u0131 vizyonla kurdu\u011fumuz Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019ni heder ettik” diyen Kahveci, ‘Ya Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi Olsayd\u0131?<\/strong>‘ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir makale kaleme ald\u0131. <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya tar\u0131m ekonomisinde on y\u0131llard\u0131r kabul g\u00f6ren bir dogma vard\u0131r: “Tar\u0131msal zenginlik, co\u011frafyan\u0131n bir l\u00fctfudur.” Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n kara topra\u011f\u0131 veya Arjantin\u2019in Pampas\u2019\u0131 gibi bir mirasa sahip de\u011filseniz, yar\u0131\u015fa geride ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z. Ancak Brezilya, son elli y\u0131lda bu “co\u011frafi kadercilik” dogmas\u0131n\u0131 temelinden sarst\u0131.<\/p>\n

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1970\u2019lerden \u00f6nce Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde yer alan devasa Cerrado b\u00f6lgesi, uzman raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re “\u00fczerinde hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k bile yap\u0131lamayacak kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc” durumdayd\u0131. Toprak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 asidikti, al\u00fcminyum zehirlenmesi vard\u0131 ve fosfor bar\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131yordu. Brezilya, pop\u00fclist siyaset yerine, devlet destekli tar\u0131msal ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumu EMBRAPA arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla binlerce doktoral\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131y\u0131 laboratuvarlara kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n mucizesi \u00fc\u00e7 hamleyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti: Topra\u011f\u0131n pH seviyesini kire\u00e7le dengelemek, soya fasulyesini tropikal iklime g\u00f6re genetik olarak \u0131slah etmek ve laboratuvarda geli\u015ftirilen “Mucize Bakteri” (Rhizobium) ile g\u00fcbre maliyetini s\u0131f\u0131rlamak. Bug\u00fcn Brezilya, k\u00fcresel m\u0131s\u0131r piyasas\u0131n\u0131 domine eden “Safrinha” modeliyle ayn\u0131 tarladan y\u0131lda iki kez hasat al\u0131yor. Brezilya’n\u0131n aksine, verimli topraklar\u0131n\u0131 “mirasyedi” politikalar\u0131yla eriten Arjantin ise bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel ligde h\u0131zla zemin kaybediyor.<\/p>\n

Ergin Kahveci’nin kapsaml\u0131 makalesini okumak i\u00e7in<\/strong> \u2192 Ya orman \u00e7iftli\u011fi, Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi olsayd\u0131?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber Merkezi \/ Tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerine saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Ergin Kahveci, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n “Cerrado” mucizesini masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131. “Brezilya, batakl\u0131klar\u0131 bilimle imparatorlu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc; biz ise 1925\u2019te ayn\u0131 vizyonla kurdu\u011fumuz Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019ni heder ettik” diyen Kahveci, ‘Ya Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi Olsayd\u0131?‘ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir makale kaleme ald\u0131. D\u00fcnya tar\u0131m ekonomisinde on y\u0131llard\u0131r kabul g\u00f6ren bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tarim-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topraktaumutvar.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}